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3 Kritsa - Kera Kardiotissa Convent - "Homo Sapiens Village" - Lassithi Plateau
After going to the direction of Agios Nikolaos, on the first crossroads we turned to the left, towards Kritsa.
Just before it there is the Byzantine Church of the Mother of God (Panagía Kerá) of XIII century, inside which is now located the museum with the admission by ticket for 3 euros. The church consists of three accomodation, the walls of each are painted at the different time and on the different themes. In fact, besides the painted walls there is nothing. The photograph is prohibited. This is checked seriously: a keeper constantly walks through the rooms and looks after visitors in order that someone would not reach a camera.
Kritsá is the typical tourist settlement, located on the slope of the hill, with the numerous souvenir stores on the narrow picturesque by-streets (with one-way traffic). After leaving the car on a free parking, we have walked along the settlement and have purchased several small souvenirs there.
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Click the images to enlarge them.
Further we have gone along the road, which goes northwards. We have come to the archeological excavations Lató, but it was closed that day. After Vrísses village we have stopped at the two cloisters, which were empty of people in that time, they are located not far from each other on the height among trees. The remarkable views of lying below villages and the large settlement Neápoli opened from there. One of the cloisters is called Panagia Koufí Pétra, another one - Kremastá.
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After going down to Neapoli, we have turned to E75 and have gone to the west. Then after Mália we have turned to the left inland towards Mohós.
Next stop was the Kerá Kardiótissa convent, which is situated on the slope of a mountain, of the ascetic architecture, with the admission by ticket for 2 euros. Inside is located the Byzantine church which was built in the period between the 961 and the 1204. The icon of Mother of God, which was being stored here, was stolen in XV century and it is found now in one of churches of Rome. In the monastery there is also a museum with church utensils and books. A water pump with the plastic cups stands beside the church.
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Further the road has led us to the uncommon place, where several windmills and strange wooden sculptures stand near the two-story building. On the ground floor is located a souvenir store, on the first one - a restaurant. But the main thing - here is located the thematic park-museum "Homo Sapiens Village", where we have come, after paying at 3 euros apiece for the tickets.
In the small territory there were lined up the 5 houses, which show in chronological order, beginning from a cave, what living conditions had our ancestors. Furthermore, there are two more houses, a heathen temple and a church, they are colorfully designed and show, probably, the progress of humanity in the spiritual sphere. At the fence stands a row of the wheels, from the stone wheel to the modern automobile one (the technology progress). And next there is the monument, which symbolizes the summit of progress – the space exploration, with the inscription: "Vostok. Yiuri Gagarin. 12-04-1961 ".
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Finally we have entered to the Lassíti Plateau, which has an area of 25 square kilometres and surrounded by mountains from all sides. The road with several villages encircles the plateau on its perimeter, and in the center there are the extensive meadows with flocks of sheep grazed on them - a real pastoral landscape!
We have stopped in Psihro village on the only and paid parking (2 euros). Hence begins the foot ascent to the cave of Zeus (Díkteo Ándron). One can rise also by donkey, but this method get little support, probably because of the overstated price of 15 euros. Everybody went on foot, and we among them. At the entrance into the cave there is a ticket office - 4 euros for a ticket.
According to a legend, Kronos who was father of Zeus, feared that his own children would rise against him and he swallowed them immediately after their birth. However, his wife Rhea deceived him, she has given him a stone covered into the swaddling clothes instead of a child, and newborn Zeus was left in the cave, where he grew, fed by the goat Amalthea.
The cave consists of two parts: the flat "anteroom" 42 metres long, 19 metres wide and 6.5 metres high; and the major part, which is descended into the depth, 85 metres long, 38 metres wide and from 5 to 14 metres high. A small pond is located in the far end.
The stone steps, which pass between the large gray stalactites and stalagmites, leads to the bottom. In fact this descent is the cave itself, the bottom only brings out its end. After descending into the gloomy internal space of the mountain and then, after rising back, we have begun to get down again, this time to the settlement. We have refreshed ourselves there by just squeezed orange juice (5 euros for 2 plastic cups) and have gone further.
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After turning to the right in the Ágios Konstandínos village, we have left the plateau and have gone towards our hotel.
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